Published by admin on 11 Feb 2009
Paper Bag Bottom Gluing
Paper Bag Bottom Gluing is done on most bag machines with a glue paste pot containing a roller and a wheel with a rotating glue pad/stamping system. The paste is poured into the pot, transferred onto the wheel, then transferred again to the stamp. The stamp contacts and then stamps the bag bottom as it comes through the machine, leaving an “I” pattern of glue on the bag bottom. This pattern is required to insure thorough bonds for all folded substrates. The bag is then closed and stacked for distribution. The water-based adhesive has some initial tack, but the bond occurs mostly as a result of the adhesive being absorbed by the paper.
This method of applying water-based adhesive is accepted as the standard for the paper bag industry, even though it produces significant amounts of defective product, limits the speed of the machinery, all while being maintenance intensive. Because the water-based glue dries quickly on the glue pad, it is difficult to insure that the quantity of adhesive is consistantly applied to each bag bottom. Too little glue or too much glue have the same effect — not bonding the bag bottom. In addition, the varied glue patterns can allow excess adhesive to squeeze out and bond bags to each other. Another common problem is that the paste pot has a tendency to sling adhesive, as the adhesive viscosity varies with the wheel rotation. This slinging has the effect of “Blocking” bags together and creating the need for excessive cleaning and maintenance on the machine.
New technology is available to bond bag bottoms using non-contact hot melt application systems. As the open bag bottom travels through the bag machine, precise dots and lines of hot melt are applied to the bag bottom from fixed high-speed hot melt guns with the patterns on very close centers. The compression of the bag bottom flaps spreads the hot melt adhesive, which quickly sets to form a permanent bond. Fixed high-speed glue guns insure that there is no pattern variability. The precision nozzles simply open and close according to the signal supplied by the variable speed controller and adhesive is vented into beads or dots onto the bag bottom.
The use of this high speed hot melt system was pioneered by bag manufacturers who specialize in plastic, metalized and coated bag material, where water-based adhesives would not work. These nonporous substrates have more memory than paper substrates, and they are easily bonded by the aggressive hot melt adhesive applied in precise patterns.
The Bag Bottom Hot Melt Gluer does not touch the bag, does not require hourly maintenance, virtually eliminates product defects,and can easily increase the speed of any bag machine. This system is versatile and can also be used in seaming applications.
Hot Melt adhesive is a viable and preferred alternative for paper bag bottom gluing. It offers significant improvements in product quality, manufacturing processes, and maintenance requirements.
visit Glue Machinery Corporation to discuss your project and how we can improve your ‘bottom’ line today.


